WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. producer prices increased moderately in December, but that is unlikely to change views that the Federal Reserve would not cut interest rates again before the second half of this year amid labor market resilience.
The producer price index for final demand rose 0.2% last month after an unrevised 0.4% advance in November, the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics said on Tuesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the PPI climbing 0.3%.
In the 12 months through December, the PPI accelerated 3.3% after increasing 3.0% in November. The surge in the year-on-year rate reflected last year’s lower prices, especially for energy products, dropping out of the calculation.
The report followed news last week of a sharp rise in nonfarm payrolls in December and decline in the unemployment rate, which led economists to expect that the U.S. central bank would keep rates unchanged through June.
At least one Wall Street institution, Bank of America Securities, now believes the Fed’s easing cycle is over. Goldman Sachs now expects two cuts this year in June and December, revised down from three previously.
The central bank kicked off its easing cycle in September and has lowered its benchmark overnight interest rate by 100 basis points to the current 4.50%-4.75% range.
The last reduction was in December when policymakers also projected two rate cuts this year instead of the four they had forecast in September.
The policy rate was hiked by 5.25 percentage points in 2022 and 2023 to tame inflation. Fears are escalating that pledges by President-elect Donald Trump to impose or massively raise tariffs on imports and deport millions of undocumented immigrants could stoke inflation. That was evident in the spike in consumers’ inflation expectations in January.
(Reporting By Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)
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